Linux Script - Download

1 axel下载脚本

dl.sh

使用方法

1
dl url

脚本源码

 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
#!/bin/bash

USER_NAME="name"
USER_PWD="passwd."

if [ $# == 1 ] ; then
    URL=$1
    echo "URL is $URL"
    NEW_URL="${URL//https\:\/\//https\:\/\/$USER_NAME\:$USER_PWD@}"
    echo "NEW_URL is $NEW_URL"
    echo "Start download !!!!!"
    axel -aN6 -n 50 $NEW_URL
else
    echo "Please input download url!"
fi

2 断点续传下载脚本

curl.py

使用方法

1
2
3
./curl.py --jobs 8 --url downloadLink

### 脚本源码
  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
#!/usr/bin/python3
#-*-coding:utf-8-*

import os
import sys
import copy
import time
import argparse
import datetime
import subprocess as sp
from multiprocessing import Process


username = "name"
password = "passwd"
DOWNLOAD_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
BACKUP_DIR = os.path.join(DOWNLOAD_DIR, ".backup")
DOWNLOAD_SUCCESS = 0
DOWNLOAD_FAIL = 1
DOWNLOAD_WAIT = 2

def shell(cmd):
    try:
        sp.call(cmd, shell=True)
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        sys.exit(1)

def shout(cmd):
    return sp.check_output(cmd, shell=True)

def error_log(msg):
    cmd = 'echo "\033[31m%s\033[0m"' % msg
    shell(cmd)

def warning_log(msg):
    cmd = 'echo "\033[33m%s\033[0m"' % msg
    shell(cmd)

def info_log(msg):
    cmd = 'echo "\033[32m%s\033[0m"' % msg
    shell(cmd)

def info_begin():
    msg = ("############ Begin: %s ############"
           % sys._getframe().f_back.f_code.co_name)
    info_log(msg)

def info_end():
    msg = ("############ Finish: %s ############"
           % sys._getframe().f_back.f_code.co_name)
    info_log(msg)

def sec_ts():
    return datetime.datetime.now().timestamp()

def str_center(s, cnt):
    jl = int(cnt - len(s))
    rl = int(jl/2)
    return "%s%s%s" % (" "*(jl-rl), s, " "*rl) if jl > 0 else s

def bytes_conversion(bytes_cnt):
    units = ["KB", "MB", "GB", "TB", "PB", "EB", "ZB", "YB", "BB", "NB", "DB"]
    prefix = dict()
    for i,s in enumerate(units):
        prefix[s] = 1<<(i+1) * 10
    for s in reversed(units):
        if int(bytes_cnt) >= prefix[s]:
            value = float(bytes_cnt) / prefix[s]
            v_str = str(value)[:3]
            v_str = v_str[:-1] if v_str.endswith(".") else v_str
            return "%s%s" % (v_str, s)
    return "%dB" % bytes_cnt

def get_header_information():
    info_begin()
    cmd = "curl %s %s -I %s" % (LOGIN_STR, PROXY_STR, URL)
    res = shout(cmd).decode("utf-8")
    resume_enable = None
    for line in res.split("\n"):
        if line.startswith("Accept-Ranges"):
            resume_enable = True if line.split(":")[-1].strip() == "bytes" else False
        elif line.startswith("Content-Length"):
            total_bytes = int(line.split(":")[-1].strip())
    if resume_enable is None:
        error_log("Incorrect password or Invalid url: %s" % URL)
        sys.exit(1)
    info_end()
    return resume_enable, total_bytes

def calculate_each_block_size(total_bytes, bak_pg):
    info_begin()
    dest_name = os.path.basename(URL)
    task_list = []
    bytes_end = -1
    cnt = 1
    while True:
        bytes_start = bytes_end + 1
        if bytes_start >= total_bytes:
                break
        bytes_end = int(total_bytes * bak_pg * cnt / 100)
        bytes_end = (total_bytes - 1) if bytes_end > (total_bytes - 1) else bytes_end
        task_str = "-H 'Range: bytes=%d-%d'" % (bytes_start, bytes_end)
        cur_dic = {
            "bytes_start" : bytes_start,
            "bytes_end" : bytes_end,
            "check_size" : (bytes_end - bytes_start + 1),
            "task_str" : task_str,
            "task_idx" : cnt,
            "dest" : dest_name + "_part%d" % cnt
        }
        task_list.append(cur_dic)
        cnt += 1
    info_end()
    return task_list

def check_exist(task_list):
    info_begin()
    res = []
    for task in copy.deepcopy(task_list):
        dest = os.path.join(MULTI_DIR, task["dest"])
        if os.path.isfile(dest):
            if task["check_size"] == os.path.getsize(dest):
                continue
        res.append(task)
    info_end()
    return res

def download_by_multi_jobs(total_bytes, bak_pg, jobs):
    info_begin()
    WAIT_MAX_TIMES = 5
    speed_str_len = 8 # " xxxKB/s"
    percent_str_len = 7 # " 100.0%"
    dest_name = os.path.basename(URL)
    cmd = "mkdir -p %s" % MULTI_DIR
    shell(cmd)
    digit = max(len(str(total_bytes))+speed_str_len+1, len(" Process %d |" % jobs))

    all_task_list = calculate_each_block_size(total_bytes, bak_pg)
    dest_list = []
    for task in all_task_list:
        dest_list.append(os.path.join(MULTI_DIR, task["dest"]))

    # Check exist
    total_parts = len(all_task_list)
    task_list = check_exist(all_task_list)
    cur_parts = len(task_list)
    download_parts = total_parts - cur_parts
    if download_parts > 0:
        info_log("Exist %d parts, resuming." % download_parts)

    # log begin
    line = ""
    for i in range(jobs):
        idx = i + 1
        line += str_center("Process %d" % idx, digit) + "|"
    line += str_center("Total", speed_str_len + percent_str_len) + "|"
    print(line)

    # For log
    def log(last_len):
        print(last_len * "\b", end='')
        line = ""
        total_speed = 0
        for i, task in enumerate(work_jobs):
            idx = i + 1
            if task is None:
                line += str_center("- -", digit) + "|"
                continue
            last_size = task["last_size"]
            last_sec = task["last_sec"]
            sec = sec_ts()
            if os.path.isfile(task["dest"]):
                size = os.path.getsize(task["dest"])
                size_str = "%s" % size
            else:
                size = 0
                size_str = "%s" % "-"
            task["last_sec"] = sec
            task["last_size"] = size
            speed = 0 if sec == last_sec else (size - last_size)/(sec - last_sec)
            if speed < 0:
                speed = 0
                speed_str = task["last_speed_str"]
            else:
                speed_str = bytes_conversion(speed) + "/s"
                task["last_speed_str"] = speed_str
            line += str_center("%s %s" % (size_str, speed_str), digit) + "|"
            total_speed += speed
        total_pg = (download_parts * 100.0 / total_parts)
        total_str = "%.1f%s %s/s" % (total_pg, "%", bytes_conversion(total_speed))
        line += str_center(total_str, percent_str_len + speed_str_len) + "|"
        line += " " * 5
        print(line, end="")
        sys.stdout.flush()
        return len(line)

    # Multi process
    global work_jobs
    work_jobs = [None for i in range(jobs)]
    free_jobs = list(range(jobs))
    last_len = 0
    while True:
        # Download completed
        if download_parts == total_parts:
            print()
            break
        elif download_parts > total_parts:
            error_log("Something error happened. %d" % download_parts) 
            sys.exit(3)

        # Create and start processes
        while len(free_jobs) > 0 and task_list:
            task = task_list.pop(0)
            cmd = ("curl -s %s %s %s -o %s %s" %
                   (LOGIN_STR, PROXY_STR, task["task_str"], task["dest"], URL))
            cur_p = Process(target=shell, kwargs={'cmd':cmd}, daemon=True)
            job_idx = free_jobs.pop(0)
            task["process"] = cur_p
            work_jobs[job_idx] = task
            task["last_sec"] = sec_ts()
            task["last_size"] = 0
            task["last_speed_str"] = "0B/s"
            if not cur_p.is_alive():
                cur_p.start()

        last_len = log(last_len)
        time.sleep(0.5)

        # If process finish
        for idx, task in enumerate(work_jobs):
            res = DOWNLOAD_SUCCESS
            if task is not None and not task["process"].is_alive():
                if idx in free_jobs:
                    continue
                try:
                    size = os.path.getsize(task["dest"])
                    if size == task["check_size"]:
                        res = DOWNLOAD_SUCCESS
                    elif size == 0:
                        res = DOWNLOAD_WAIT
                    else:
                        res = DOWNLOAD_FAIL
                except:
                    res = DOWNLOAD_WAIT

                # If DOWNLOAD_SUCCESS, move to MULTI_DIR
                # If DOWNLOAD_FAIL, delete tmp file and insert the task to task_list
                # If DOWNLOAD_WAIT, do nothing but make wait_times +1 and
                #  ensure wait_times <= WAIT_MAX_TIMES
                if res == DOWNLOAD_WAIT:
                    if "wait_times" in task:
                        if task["wait_times"] > WAIT_MAX_TIMES:
                            res = DOWNLOAD_FAIL
                        else:
                            task["wait_times"] += 1
                    else:
                        task["wait_times"] = 1
                if res == DOWNLOAD_SUCCESS:
                    cmd = "mv %s %s" % (task["dest"], MULTI_DIR)
                    shell(cmd)
                    download_parts += 1
                    free_jobs.append(idx)
                elif res == DOWNLOAD_FAIL:
                    # process task
                    #print("断点续传测试")
                    #cur_size = os.path.getsize(task["dest"])
                    #cur_start = task["bytes_start"] + cur_size
                    #task["task_str"] = ("-C %s -H 'Range: bytes=%d-%d'"
                    #    % (cur_start, cur_start, task["bytes_end"]))
                    task_list.insert(0, task)
                    cmd = "rm -f %s" % task["dest"]
                    shell(cmd)
                    free_jobs.append(idx)
        last_len = log(last_len)
        time.sleep(0.5)

    # Merge file
    cmd = "rm -f %s" % dest_name
    shout(cmd)
    for item in dest_list:
        cmd = "cat %s >> %s" % (item, dest_name)
        shout(cmd)

    # Deleta backup
    for item in dest_list:
        cmd = "rm %s" % (item)
        #shell(cmd)
    info_end()

def download_directly(total_bytes):
    info_begin()
    cmd = "curl %s %s -O %s" % (LOGIN_STR, PROXY_STR, URL)
    shell(cmd)
    dest_name = os.path.basename(URL)
    check_size = os.path.getsize(dest_name)
    if check_size == total_bytes:
        info_log("Download successfully.")
    else:
        error_log("Download failed.")
    info_end()

def main(argv):
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
        description=("A script for DOWNLOADING by RESUMING."))
    required_group = parser.add_argument_group(title="Required options")
    required_group.add_argument(
        '--url', dest="url", required=True, default="",
        help='Set url to download.')

    common_group = parser.add_argument_group(title="Common options")
    common_group.add_argument(
        "--back-up", dest="backup_progress", type=int, default=1,
        help="Set per progress to backup, which range from 1 to 100. Default: 1")
    common_group.add_argument(
        "--user", dest="username", type=str, default=username,
        help="Set username to download. Default: %s" % username)
    common_group.add_argument(
        "--pwd", dest="password", type=str, default=password,
        help="Set password to download. Default: %s" % password)
    common_group.add_argument(
        "--login", dest="login", action="store_true", default=False,
        help='Whether login to download. Defualt: False')
    common_group.add_argument(
        "--proxy", dest="proxy", type=str, default="",
        help='Set proxy to download. Default: ""')
    common_group.add_argument(
        "--jobs", dest="jobs", type=int, default=1,
        help='Set jobs to download. Default: 1')

    arg = parser.parse_args()

    global URL, LOGIN_STR, PROXY_STR
    URL = arg.url
    bak_pg = arg.backup_progress
    user = arg.username
    pwd = arg.password
    is_login_needed = arg.login
    proxy = arg.proxy
    jobs = arg.jobs
    LOGIN_STR = "-u %s:%s" % (user, pwd)
    PROXY_STR = "-x '%s'" % proxy

    start_ts = sec_ts()
    resume_enable, total_bytes = get_header_information()
    try:
        if resume_enable:
            global MULTI_DIR
            MULTI_DIR = os.path.join(BACKUP_DIR, "per%s" % bak_pg)
            try:
                download_by_multi_jobs(total_bytes, bak_pg, jobs)
            except KeyboardInterrupt:
                for task in work_jobs:
                    if task is not None:
                        process = task["process"]
                        if process.is_alive:
                            process.terminate()
                            process.join()
                raise KeyboardInterrupt()
            except Exception as error:
                for task in work_jobs:
                    if task is not None:
                        process = task["process"]
                        if process.is_alive:
                            process.terminate()
                            process.join()
                raise error
        else:
            warning_log("不支持断点续传")
            download_directly(total_bytes)
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        print()
        warning_log("KeyboardInterrupt")
        sys.exit(1)
    end_ts = sec_ts()

    info_log("#### Download Successfully! (%d seconds) ####" % (end_ts-start_ts))

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main(sys.argv)
0%